PHP是一种非常流行的Web编程语言,可以用于开发各种Web应用程序,包括使用智能合约技术的应用程序。以下是PHP中的智能合约技术:
智能合约技术可以应用于许多实际场景中,以下是一些示例:
以下是一个使用Hyperledger Fabric构建的简单的智能合约示例:
php
/**
* @param {String} $sellerAddress 卖方地址
* @param {String} $buyerAddress 买方地址
* @param {String} $product 商品名称
* @param {Number} $price 商品价格
*/
function purchase($sellerAddress, $buyerAddress, $product, $price) {
$sellerBalance = getBalance($sellerAddress);
$buyerBalance = getBalance($buyerAddress);
if ($buyerBalance < $price) {
throw new Exception("Buyer does not have enough funds to purchase the product.");
}
transfer($buyerAddress, $sellerAddress, $price);
$sellerBalance = getBalance($sellerAddress);
$buyerBalance = getBalance($buyerAddress);
if ($sellerBalance != ($sellerBalance + $price)) {
throw new Exception("Seller did not receive the correct amount of funds.");
}
if ($buyerBalance != ($buyerBalance - $price)) {
throw new Exception("Buyer did not spend the correct amount of funds.");
}
recordPurchase($sellerAddress, $buyerAddress, $product, $price);
}
/**
* @param {String} $fromAddress 转出地址
* @param {String} $toAddress 转入地址
* @param {Number} $amount 转账金额
*/
function transfer($fromAddress, $toAddress, $amount) {
$fromBalance = getBalance($fromAddress);
$toBalance = getBalance($toAddress);
if ($fromBalance < $amount) {
throw new Exception("Not enough funds to transfer.");
}
setBalance($fromAddress, $fromBalance - $amount);
setBalance($toAddress, $toBalance + $amount);
}
/**
* @param {String} $address 地址
* @return {Number} 余额
*/
function getBalance($address) {
return $this->state[$address] ?? 0;
}
/**
* @param {String} $address 地址
* @param {Number} $balance 余额
*/
function setBalance($address, $balance) {
$this->state[$address] = $balance;
}
/**
* @param {String} $sellerAddress 卖方地址
* @param {String} $buyerAddress 买方地址
* @param {String} $product 商品名称
* @param {Number} $price 商品价格
*/
function recordPurchase($sellerAddress, $buyerAddress, $product, $price) {
$purchase = [
"seller" => $sellerAddress,
"buyer" => $buyerAddress,
"product" => $product,
"price" => $price
];
$purchases = $this->state["purchases"] ?? [];
array_push($purchases, $purchase);
$this->state["purchases"] = $purchases;
}